Which of the following can contribute to cognitive distraction while driving?

Cognitive distraction refers to anything that diverts a driver's attention away from the task of driving. It involves mental focus and can significantly impair a driver's ability to react to road conditions or other drivers.

Daydreaming stands out as a prime example of cognitive distraction. When a driver engages in daydreaming, their attention shifts away from the road and surrounding environment. This can lead to missed traffic signals, failure to notice pedestrians, and delayed reaction times to sudden changes on the road, all of which highlight the dangers of cognitive distractions while driving.

In contrast, listening to music might not necessarily detract from attention paid to driving if managed properly, as many drivers can enjoy music without losing focus. Focusing on tire pressure is generally a maintenance consideration rather than a direct distraction while driving, as it’s not something that usually requires attention while the vehicle is in motion. Wearing sunglasses primarily serves to reduce glare and improve visibility, which does not contribute to cognitive distraction.

Thus, daydreaming is most directly connected to cognitive distraction, illustrating how divergent thoughts can impair a driver's attention and reaction times on the road.